Task Two: Supporting Arguments

It is very important in the Task Two to support your arguments.  Remember that each paragraph should be one idea only. So, you need to make your point in the first line and then give reasons for that argument in the rest of the paragraph.

There are two ways of doing this:

  1. Give examples
  2. Clarify your point 

You can do both or either in each paragraph.  Here are some linking phrases to use:

Giving examples

  • For example,
  • As an example,
  • For instance,

Clarifying your point

  • To put it another way,
  • In other words,
  • That is to say,

You may also wish to talk about the consequences of something.  You can use these phrases:

  • Consequently,
  • For this reason,
  • As a result,

Here is an example paragraph for the topic 'Living in a big city is stressful and has only disadvantages.'

"In terms of health, big city life can bring many problems.  That is to say, there are specific health issues that are directly related to living in a place where levels of pollution are high.  For example, studies have shown that children in cities suffer much more from allergies than those living in rural areas."

This is a paragraph of 55 words on one idea - this is what you should be looking at for each paragraph in the body of the essay.  The introduction and conclusion will be shorter.

TASK

Below are some examples of the first sentence of a paragraph (from different questions).  You need to complete the paragraph by clarifying your point and giving examples.  Where appropriate, you can give consequences too.

*These are just example ideas - not necessarily my own views! If you like, you can support the opposing argument - just make the sentence negative. 

  1. City living has many entertainment possibilities.
  2. A large percentage of retired people causes the government a great deal of expense.
  3. Newspapers are now an expensive way of accessing news.
  4. It is dangerous for children to have their own computer in their bedroom.
  5. In some situations, traditional medicine can be more effective.
  6. Governments can give working mothers of young children practical help.
  7. Companies need to invest more in training.
  8. Schools could do more to teach children about health.