Task Two: Making a Plan

The first thing you need to do in the Writing Part Two is to make a plan.  It's incredibly important and it only takes one minute. 

  • It will help you focus on the key points you want to make.
  • It will show you how many points you have for each side of the argument.
  • It will stop you including irrelevant information.
  • You can use the plan to form your paragraphs: one idea = one paragraph.

The kind of plan you use depends on you.  What works for you?  However, a very simple way of doing this is just to make a table or a list of pros and cons (advantages and disadvantages).

Imagine the question is this:

"Living in a big city is very stressful and brings nothing but disadvantages."

You need to make arguments for and against living in a big city.  Your plan could look like this:

Advantages                                                                               

Disadvantages

1. Excellent job and education opportunities

1. Unhealthy - air pollution, traffic fumes

2. Variety of entertainment possibilities

2.  People don’t know each other - lack of community spirit

3. Meet more cultures - people are more broad-minded

3. Hectic lifestyle, no time to enjoy your life

 

Here I've given three arguments for each side - you might choose to have two arguments, but your arguments should be balanced. 

From this plan, you can see that: 

  • you have a balance of arguments for and against.
  • you have enough arguments for your essay.
  • everything is relevant to the question.

TASK

Below are some topics. They are the same topics as in 'Introductions'.  For each topic, make a plan.  Make sure that you have a balance of arguments.

  1. Newspapers are a thing of the past.
  2. Education should be compulsory to eighteen.
  3. Taking care of the environment is the responsibility of the government not the individual.
  4. Children spend too much time on the internet.
  5. Bad food should be heavily taxed.
  6. Tourism only has negative effects.
  7. Cars should be banned from all cities.
  8. The retirement age should be raised to seventy.